AI is reshaping job roles and how we approach work. What does this mean for the future of work, and what lessons should we learn from history?
ChatGPT’s influence and the broader implications for job roles
Since the large language model ChatGPT appeared in November 2022, generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has hit the mainstream and entered the public imagination. Within just two months, ChatGPT, created by OpenAI, became the fastest-growing internet service in history.
The powerful generative AI-driven chatbot is now used in diverse sectors for content creation and ideation, coding, customer service, text analysis, and more. AI’s ability to handle mundane and repetitive tasks is its most obvious benefit, but what are the broader implications for jobs and the role of workers?
Historical perspective on technology adoption and job transformation
Looking at how technologies have been adopted through the ages, it’s a story of skepticism, followed by acceptance and adoption. The combustible engine and cars, the telephone, radio, and television are all examples. All have been met with curiosity and alarm, with the fear that each would destroy industries and traditional society.
Ultimately, each new technology has resulted in jobs disappearing, only to be replaced with new roles in different channels that offer even more opportunities. For example, the production of the Ford Model T increased employment as the product’s popularity soared in the early 20th century. Yet, it also marked the end of the horse and carriage industry and the loss of those jobs.
AI as an augmenter of human tasks rather than a replacement
Generative AI will undoubtedly automate many repetitive and analytical tasks, and the emergence of applications like ChatGPT will change how businesses operate. However, it’s important to take lessons from history, embrace the technology, and retrain workers to adapt to it and benefit from the job opportunities it brings, some of which we cannot yet foresee.